In many respects, hosted VoIP service can rightfully be considered safer than that of the on-premise variety, for the simple fact that proper vigilance of a VoIP system requires continuous monitoring which an outsourced vendor should ideally have the resources, equipment and personnel to do. The crux of this premise, however, lies in determining that such a service provider is adequately prepared (and willing to indicate so) to deal with the myriad threats which hosted VoIP is vulnerable to. Additionally, there are other security measures users of hosted VoIP can employ to assist in ensuring the safety of their networks.

Vendor Criteria

As the procuring and employment of security sufficient to effectively monitor VoIP service from external and internal threats can be expensive, it is frequently to the user’s advantage to simply pay for this service as part of its monthly fee for utilizing hosted VoIP. However, it then becomes prudent to determine that the vendor selected has the tools and the wherewithal to adequately protect the interests of its customers from security violations.

Hosted providers should have tools such as firewalls with added functionality specific to VoIP, as well as sophisticated intrusion-prevention systems that can be configured for VoIP threats. Additionally, Virtual private networks can allow voice traffic to be encrypted and transmitted over secure pathways. It may be useful to have vendors share an audit trail from an independent auditor to prove the security of their systems.

User Security

Such service provider methods of security can also be augmented by a number of methods that end-users can utilize. Anti-virus software can always be purchased and implemented by hosted VoIP users, while a particularly effective method of supplementing vendor security measures is to separate voice and data traffic into their own LANs. By utilizing virtual networks to transmit the information from the single physical network into respective ones for data and voice traffic, users can hone in on voice data more effectively to monitor specific activities that may pose threats.

Nature of the Threat

While the prudent application of security measures by both hosted VoIP vendors and their users greatly decreases the likelihood of security breaches, it should be understood that hosted VoIP faces many of the same sorts of malicious intrusions that on-premise VoIP does. Common threats include systemically distributed denial of service attacks (in which service is inaccessible), as well as hackers tapping calls, accessing other network components, and making free calls on the user’s service.

 

Don’t be fooled by SunRocket’s collapse or Vonage’s woes, VoIP in the residential community is very much alive and well. Owen Linderholm of VoIP-News.com has put together a comprehensive list of the “best consumer VoIP tools for end users, residences and small offices”. According to Linderholm, much of the growth of residential VoIP has been in add ons, and voice utilities and applications.

Specifically, he breaks these innovations into five categories.

  • Free desktop VoIP messaging services
  • VoIP and IP related services for mobile phones
  • Managing voice, text, and email messages
  • Paid residential VoIP services
  • Hardware devices for VoIP

The article is a good look at the state of the art of residential VoIP today.

All-Star VoIP Products: 40 VoIP Applications, Tools and Services That Take VoIP Mainstream

 

Here’s a nice little list I found of some of the best open source VoIP applications out there today. The list includes SIP proxies and clients, H323 clients, PBX and IVR platforms, developers and more.

Wide Open VoIP: Top 50 Open Source VoIP Apps

Enjoy the read!

 

Bill Gates was talking this week, specifically to a group of students at Stanford University in Palo Alta Ca. In an after speech interview with  CNET News.com, Gates says what makes Yahoo so valuable to Microsoft is its engineering talent. Never mind market share, its products, or its advertiser base, Microsoft wants the engineers. But do the engineers want Microsoft?

It has been said that the two companies have significant cultural differences, Yahoo being very collaborative with a Linux based open source philosophy. Microsoft has never been accused of being a champion of open source technologies. The engineers that thrive in that kind of innovative environment are even now considering bolting.

Yahoo announced this week a new severance package for their employees, with salary and benefits for two years. In order to stem the potential bleeding, MS will offer a retention package, the details of which have not been made public. Speculation has it that they could offer a $500,000 bonus to the top engineers if they agree to stay for say, three years. Mid level employees could get some stock options, while the bottom tier could be encouraged to leave.

Thing is, software developers are generally not just motivated by money. The risk for Microsoft is that in their quest to take on Google, the very engineers they want to get end up going there, just to stay in an open source environment.

Gates says there is no haggling going on between the two companies over the price, and maintains that the offer is a fair one. Nobody doubts that Microsoft is serious about the acquisition, and will go hostile if need be. Yahoo is taking its time with a formal rejection of the offer, saying it is weighing its options.

Meanwhile, Steve Ballmer, among others on a conference call Thursday, says they will not be suing open source developers for products that connect to Microsoft software. In fact, they intend to publish the APIs, initially for Windows Server and Office 2007, in an effort to bolster interoperability.

Is Microsoft going open source? That might be a smooth move if they want to keep the brains at Yahoo.

Incoming search terms:

  • retention package for engineers during acquisitions

 

Sprint Nextel and T-Mobile have their own ideas of how white spaces in the TV spectrum should be used. According to RCR Wireless News in an article posted January 4th, the two companies want the FCC to approve the use of white space between channels, becoming available in 2009, for wireless backhaul services on a fixed license basis.

As noted in my previous post, the White Spaces Coalition, a group that includes Google, Microsoft, and others, would use the unlicensed spectrum for building out wireless broadband networks. Because of the properties of this spectrum between the 2-698MHz range, the WSC believes it would be ideal for offering affordable Internet access to densely populated cities, as well as vast geographical areas that today have access only via dial-up.

The Association for Maximum Service TV opposes the use of the unused spectrum for unlicensed broadband, fearing it would cause interference in the digital TV range. Sprint and T-Mobile appear to be siding with the AMST, maintaining that only licensed use should be permitted, in that unlicensed devices could cause “harmful interference to important incumbent operations.”

For these Cellcos’, gaining the use of these swaths of spectrum for expensive backhaul, or data transfer operations, would indeed be a coup of sorts. Blogger Brough Turner of NMSCommunications believes that they should use dark fiber for backhaul, and leave the white spaces for more innovative technologies.

The FCC, who will begin testing wireless devices in the spectrum on January 24, now have another option for how to use the white space. Will they stand by their commitment to eliminate the Digital Divide in the U.S., expanding broadband Internet access for all nationwide? Or will the allure of licensing the spectrum and pumping more money into the Treasury sway them to further embed the cellular monopolies into the publics’ electromagnetic radio waves?

 

As recently alluded to in a previous post, the White Spaces Coalition wants to use the spaces between local television channels, which are becoming available in 2009, to bring inexpensive wireless broadband access to the masses. Today, the FCC announced that on January 24th, it will launch a 6 week lab test, followed by 6 weeks of field testing of devices that would allow the unused spectrum to be used for wireless broadband.

The main obstacle for the technology, and the reason for the testing, is that unlicensed broadband devices could creep into the neighboring spectrum, causing interference in TV and wireless microphone radio waves wreaking havoc, for example, on a local broadcast of a sporting event. Needless to say, the Broadcasting industry is totally against anything that would interfere with “their” spectrum. Some in the Healthcare Industry have also expressed their concerns that white space broadband could cause interference in hospitals

The WSC, a group comprised of such techies as Microsoft, Google, Intel and others, contend that the technology is there to detect the existence of the broadcast signals, thus keeping the offending broadband signals out of their space.

The FCC, seeing the potential for a badly needed expansion of broadband access in the country, agrees. This is not the first test.

In the spring of last year, Microsoft put forth a prototype for testing by the FCC that ended in failure, as the device was not adequately able to detect broadcast transmission waves. Later it was said that one of the devices was broken and was subsequently replaced, but never tested.

The new round of tests will be more open than before, with prototypes from Adaptrum, Microsoft, Phillips, and Motorola going through a rigorous test by the FCC, first in the lab, and then in a real life like environment.

The technology would work best in localities that have fewer television stations, and thus larger swaths of white space. In larger Metropolitan areas, the more channels you have the tighter it would get, but the WSC seems convinced they can make it work.

Like the 700MHz UHF band of spectrum, these lower (2-698 MHz) radio waves travel far and penetrate deep, making them ideal for large rural expanses, as well as densely populated cities. It has been said by some that this spectrum could provide speeds up to 80mbs, and that access could be as low as $10 per month.

Incoming search terms:

  • white spaces coalition

 

The upcoming auction by the FCC concerns the band of spectrum between 698MHz and 806MHz, and is divided at 746MHz into what is called the lower 700 and upper 700 megahertz bands, encompassing the UHF channels of 52 through 69. Some of this spectrum is already owned from previous auctions, most predominantly by Aloha Partners, who plan to use channels 54 and 59 for their HiWire MobileTV. Qualcomm’s MediaFLO Mobile TV network owns channel 55. The remaining spectrum is divided into 5 blocks and has been mandated by the FCC to fulfill a number of needs and services.

  • Block A is 12MHz in the lower 700MHz and is broken into 176 regions that the FCC calls Economic Areas (EA). This is the current channel 52 and 53
  • Block B is also 12MHz and is broken into 734 localities deemed cellular market areas (CMA).
  • The C block is 22 MHz and is set aside for commercial purposes, broken into 12 regional licenses, and is subject to the FCC’s open access rules.
  • Block D is a nationwide commercial license of 10MHz, to be paired with the12MHz that is set aside for public safety and is also mandated as open access
  • Block E is 6MHz broken into EA’s.

Excluding the Public Safety Block D, any winning bidder can end up with multiple regional or local licenses.

The blocks that are of the most interest, and indeed have generated the most controversy, are the commercial block C, and the Public Safety/Commercial block D.

Continue reading »

 

On January 24 the bidding begins for what has been described by the FCC and others as “beachfront property”: the 700 MHz band of the electromagnetic spectrum. These Ultra High Frequencies are what is now known as channels 52 through 69 on your television dial, and are mandated by the FCC to become available on February 19th 2009, as television broadcast networks switch from analog to Digital TV. The auction has drawn 266 applicants and is expected to dump upwards of 15 billion dollars into the U.S. Treasury.

The hype leading up to the auction has spurred coalitions of strange bedfellows, pitted free marketers against proponents of open source, and brought the Net Neutrality debate to the wireless arena. Some say that the auction has the potential to reshape the face of telecommunications in the U.S. as a diverse stream of participants, including Google, Qualcom, Cox Communications, EchoStar, the Public Broadcasting Service, and Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, challenge cellular giants AT&T and Verizon head on for a swath of this oceanfront spectrum. So what’s all the fuss, and why so much interest in this piece of radio real estate? Continue reading »

 

As we move head strong into the New Year, I would like to take this time to look back at the past 12 months as they relate to VoIP and the Telecommunications industry in general. 2007 was a year of upheaval and innovation, as VoIP became more of a mainstream technology and less of a novelty, the growing pains experienced define the winners and losers in a tumultuous year.

The Pure Play VoIP providers were hit especially hard in 2007. The sudden and unannounced disappearance of SunRocket left subscribers in the lurch as other providers scrambled to fill the void. The once leader of the residential VoIP market, Vonage, was hit by multiple lawsuits for patent infringement, causing its stock to tumble as customers bolted like rats from a sinking ship. To add insult to injury, cable giant Comcast Communications gained the lead for residential market share with its triple play offerings of voice, video and Internet access. Packet8 faired well in 2007 reaching the 10,000 subscriber mark, albeit more due to the SMB than residential market with its hosted IP PBX services.

Continue reading »

Incoming search terms:

  • microsoft soft phone cisco psytechnics

 

This article stresses call accounting software as a means to secure a VoIP network.

VoIP Vulnerable to Telecom Security Threats
By Peter Verhoeff

While Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is gaining popularity due to its impressive cost savings, there are certain risks associated with this new telephone technology. Businesses that are considering switching to VoIP services, or already using VoIP, should be aware of these risks and prepare to deal with them through the use of call accounting software.

Continue reading »

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